Contents
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The Sorry State of Player Salaries The Sorry State of Player Salaries
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The Explicit Use of the Reserve Clause The Explicit Use of the Reserve Clause
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Keeping Mum about Salaries Keeping Mum about Salaries
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A Slow-Moving Rebellion for Rights A Slow-Moving Rebellion for Rights
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Congress Examines Player Rights Congress Examines Player Rights
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Better Times Coming for Players Better Times Coming for Players
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The Player Draft Challenged The Player Draft Challenged
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The Formation of Players Associations The Formation of Players Associations
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The Outcome of the Hearings The Outcome of the Hearings
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Conclusion: Indirect Pressure Alters Owner-Player Relations Conclusion: Indirect Pressure Alters Owner-Player Relations
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4 Player Rights 1951 and 1957
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Published:April 2015
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Abstract
This chapter examines one of the most contentious issues in professional sports leagues that were tackled at the Congressional hearings in 1951 and 1957: player rights. The reserve clause and the player draft allowed owners to minimize competition for players and therefore to have salary-setting power over their players, giving them discretion in how much they paid them. Owners and their commissioners employed novel arguments supporting the necessity of having the reserve clause. This chapter first provides an overview of the sorry state of player salaries in professional team sports before considering the owners' explicit use of the reserve clause and how players began challenging it. It concludes with a discussion of Congress's inquiry into player rights, the challenges to the player draft, the formation of players' associations, the outcome of the hearings, and the inquiry's impact on owner-player relations.
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