Creating the Land of Lincoln: The History and Constitutions of Illinois, 1778-1870
Creating the Land of Lincoln: The History and Constitutions of Illinois, 1778-1870
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Abstract
This book links the state constitutions of Illinois to Abraham Lincoln’s legacy amendments to the U.S. Constitution. Beginning with Euro-American settlement in the region that would become Illinois, the narrative details the various nations that governed the territory and the issues that concerned its population, from degrees of authoritarian rule to the status of indentured servants and black and Native slaves. As the territory came under U.S. control through the Northwest Ordinance, its sparse population held southern attitudes toward government and slavery. Through an enabling act in 1818, the northern border of Illinois Territory was set sixty miles north of the southern tip of Lake Michigan, encompassing what would eventually become the economic powerhouse of Chicago. Analysis of the four nineteenth-century state constitutional conventions (1818, 1847, 1862, 1869) summarizes essential issues for Illinois’s citizens, from the balance of governmental powers to the civil rights of African Americans, from squabbles over internal improvements like canals and railroads to geographical splits between rural and urban, Yankee and southern. This history and analysis shows that the enabling act that extended the Illinois border north also enabled the growth of the Republican Party, Abraham Lincoln’s election as president, and the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution that altered the nation’s history.
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Front Matter
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Introduction
Frank Cicero
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1
Illinois before Statehood: Slave Country of the Northwest Territory
Frank Cicero
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2
The Constitution of 1818: Slavery, a Bogus Census, Feeble Executive Power
Frank Cicero
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3
Black Codes and Bondage, Settling the North, Legislative Follies
Frank Cicero
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4
The Constitution of 1848: Reconstructing Government, Balancing Powers, Oppressing Free Blacks
Frank Cicero
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5
Two Transformative Decades: 1848–1868
Frank Cicero
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6
Civil War, a Partisan Convention, the Decisive Later 1860s
Frank Cicero
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7
The Constitution of 1870: Progressive Foundation for a Century
Frank Cicero
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Epilogue
Frank Cicero
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End Matter
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