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Formisano, R. (2017-09-15). The Permanent Campaign and the Permanent Political Class. In American Oligarchy: The Permanent Political Class. : University of Illinois Press. Retrieved 25 Jun. 2022, from https://illinois.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.5622/illinois/9780252041273.001.0001/upso-9780252041273-chapter-005.

Formisano, Ron. "The Permanent Campaign and the Permanent Political Class." American Oligarchy: The Permanent Political Class. : University of Illinois Press,  24. Illinois Scholarship Online. Date Accessed 25 Jun. 2022 <https://illinois.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.5622/illinois/9780252041273.001.0001/upso-9780252041273-chapter-005>.

Formisano, Ron. "The Permanent Campaign and the Permanent Political Class." In American Oligarchy: The Permanent Political Class. University of Illinois Press, 2017. Illinois Scholarship Online, 2018. doi: 10.5622/illinois/9780252041273.003.0005.

Formisano R. The Permanent Campaign and the Permanent Political Class. In: American Oligarchy: The Permanent Political Class. University of Illinois Press; 2017. https://illinois.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.5622/illinois/9780252041273.001.0001/upso-9780252041273-chapter-005. Accessed June 25, 2022.