Anarchist Alliances, Government Repression
Anarchist Alliances, Government Repression
Education, Freethinkers, and CESs, 1909–1912
This chapter explores how some anarchists aligned themselves with the emerging freethinkers' movement centered in the southern city of Ponce to address educational issues on the island. The Puerto Rican Left had been founding CESs since the end of the nineteenth century, which gave workers a source of radicalized education. While the freethinkers were mostly middle-class professionals, they shared with anarchists a fervent belief in free expression and freedom of speech. In addition, both anarchists and freethinkers condemned what they saw as the influence of religion on society, especially in education. As a result, both called for rationalist education modeled after the ideals and Modern Schools in Spain developed by Francisco Ferrer y Guardia.
Keywords: anarchists, CES, free expression, freedom of speech, religion, education, rationalist education, freethinkers
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