Vita Sexualis: Karl Ulrichs and the Origins of Sexual Science
Ralph M. Leck
Abstract
Karl Ulrichs' studies of sexual diversity galvanized the burgeoning field of sexual science in the nineteenth century. But in the years since, his groundbreaking activism has overshadowed his scholarly achievements. Ulrichs publicly defied Prussian law to agitate for gay equality and marriage, and founded the world's first organization dedicated to the legal and social emancipation of homosexuals. This book returns Ulrichs to his place as the inventor of the science of sexual heterogeneity. The book's analysis situates sexual science in a context that includes politics, aesthetics, the languag ... More
Karl Ulrichs' studies of sexual diversity galvanized the burgeoning field of sexual science in the nineteenth century. But in the years since, his groundbreaking activism has overshadowed his scholarly achievements. Ulrichs publicly defied Prussian law to agitate for gay equality and marriage, and founded the world's first organization dedicated to the legal and social emancipation of homosexuals. This book returns Ulrichs to his place as the inventor of the science of sexual heterogeneity. The book's analysis situates sexual science in a context that includes politics, aesthetics, the languages of science, and the ethics of gender. Although he was the greatest nineteenth-century scholar of sexual heterogeneity, Ulrichs retained certain traditional conjectures about gender. This book recognizes these subtleties and employs the analytical concepts of modernist vita sexualis and traditional psychopathia sexualis to articulate philosophical and cultural differences among sexologists. This book uses a bedrock figure's scientific and political innovations to open new insights into the history of sexual science, legal systems, and Western amatory codes.
Keywords:
sexual diversity,
activism,
Karl Ulrichs,
gay equality,
gay marriage,
homosexual,
sexual science,
sexual heterogeneity,
gender
Bibliographic Information
Print publication date: 2016 |
Print ISBN-13: 9780252040009 |
Published to Illinois Scholarship Online: April 2017 |
DOI:10.5406/illinois/9780252040009.001.0001 |